android软件开发：后台监控应用程序包的安装&卸载

转自: http://blog.csdn.net/jiangshide/article/details/8192813

方法一: 
public class getBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver { 
@Override 
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 
if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被添加", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被替换", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
else if(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "按键", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
} 
} 
public class getBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver { 
@Override 
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 
if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被添加", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被替换", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
else if(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "按键", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
} 
} 
需要声明的权限如下 Android Manifest.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<manifest xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android " 
package="zy.Broadcast" 
android:versionCode="1" 
android:versionName="1.0"> 
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> 
<activity android:name=".Broadcast" 
android:label="@string/app_name"> 
<intent-filter> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
</intent-filter> 
</activity> 
<receiver android:name="getBroadcast" android:enabled="true" > 
<intent-filter> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED"></action> 
<!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED"></action>--> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"></action> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED"></action> 
<!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED"></action>--> 
<!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL"></action>--> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.CAMERA_BUTTON"></action> 
<data android:scheme="package"></data> 
</intent-filter> 
</receiver> 
</application> 
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" /> 
</manifest> 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<manifest xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android " 
package="zy.Broadcast" 
android:versionCode="1" 
android:versionName="1.0"> 
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> 
<activity android:name=".Broadcast" 
android:label="@string/app_name"> 
<intent-filter> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
</intent-filter> 
</activity> 
<receiver android:name="getBroadcast" android:enabled="true" > 
<intent-filter> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED"></action> 
<!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED"></action>--> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"></action> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED"></action> 
<!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED"></action>--> 
<!-- <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL"></action>--> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.CAMERA_BUTTON"></action> 
<data android:scheme="package"></data> 
</intent-filter> 
</receiver> 
</application> 
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" /> 
</manifest> 
方法二: 
通过阅读Android SDK 里关于intent.action 这部分里面的描述，我们可以找到一些与package 
相关的系统广播 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED 
android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED 
其中ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED 在SDK 里的描述是: 
Broadcast Action: A new application package has been installed on the device. 
ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED 在SDK 里的描述是: 
Broadcast Action: An existing application package has been removed from the device. 
ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED 在SDK 里的描述是: 
Broadcast Action: A new version of an application package has been installed, replacing an 
existing version that was previously installed. 
通过这三个广播消息我们已经可以监控到Android 应用程序的安装和删除 
详细的实现代码如下 
getBroadcast.java 
package zy.Broadcast; 
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
public class getBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver { 
@Override 
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 
if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被添加", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
/* else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被改变", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
}*/ 
else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被替换", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
/* else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被重启", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
}*/ 
/* else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_INSTALL.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被安装", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
}*/ 
} 
} 
package zy.Broadcast; 
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
public class getBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver { 
@Override 
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 
if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被添加", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
/* else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被改变", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
}*/ 
else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被替换", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
} 
/* else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被重启", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
}*/ 
/* else if(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_INSTALL.equals(intent.getAction())){ 
Toast.makeText(context, "有应用被安装", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
}*/ 
} 
} 
然后在AndroidManifest.xml 中声明这几个Action 的<intent-filter>即可在系统里捕获这些广 
播消息 
具体的源代码如下 
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<manifest xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android " 
package="zy.Broadcast" 
android:versionCode="1" 
android:versionName="1.0"> 
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> 
<activity android:name=".Broadcast" 
android:label="@string/app_name"> 
<intent-filter> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
</intent-filter> 
</activity> 
<receiver android:name="getBroadcast" android:enabled="true" > 
<intent-filter> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED"></action> 
<!-- <action 
android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED"></action>--> 
<action 
android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"></action> 
<action 
android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED"></action> 
<!-- <action 
android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED"></action>--> 
<!-- <action 
android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL"></action>--> 
<data android:scheme="package"></data> 
</intent-filter> 
</receiver> 
</application> 
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" /> 
</manifest> 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<manifest xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android " 
package="zy.Broadcast" 
android:versionCode="1" 
android:versionName="1.0"> 
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> 
<activity android:name=".Broadcast" 
android:label="@string/app_name"> 
<intent-filter> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
</intent-filter> 
</activity> 
<receiver android:name="getBroadcast" android:enabled="true" > 
<intent-filter> 
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED"></action> 
<!-- <action 
android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_CHANGED"></action>--> 
<action 
android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"></action> 
<action 
android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED"></action> 
<!-- <action 
android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_RESTARTED"></action>--> 
<!-- <action 
android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_INSTALL"></action>--> 
<data android:scheme="package"></data> 
</intent-filter> 
</receiver> 
</application> 
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" /> 
</manifest> 
把程序安装之后，系统就会注册这个BroadcastReceiver 
然后有应用安装删除替换操作时时，就会弹出Toast 提示

引用:http://www.programgo.com/article/58932584097/